Never search for your keys again? A smart lock opens your front door with your smartphone, a code or your fingerprint. In this article you'll read how such a lock works, what to check on a European door and which lock I recommend for each budget.

How does a smart lock work?

Most smart locks for the home are retrofit locks: a small motor that you fit on the inside of your door over the key or thumb-turn of your existing cylinder. The lock turns the key for you. Nothing changes on the outside: you can always still get in with your normal key. When you move, you simply take the lock with you.

There are also locks where you replace the cylinder, such as the Nuki Smart Lock Ultra, the Tedee PRO and LOQED. That takes a bit more work, but the lock is smaller and turns faster.

You open the door with the app on your smartphone, automatically when you come home, with a keypad (code or fingerprint) or with a voice assistant. In the app you give others temporary or permanent access, and you see who came in and when.

Check first: will it fit your door?

  • Your cylinder needs an emergency function. With a retrofit lock there is always a key in the cylinder on the inside. If you can still open the door from outside with a second key, your cylinder has an emergency function. Test it with two keys. Many older cylinders in Belgium, Spain, France and Italy can't do this. A cylinder with an emergency function costs from about £25 at a DIY store.
  • The cylinder must stick out a few millimetres on the inside, so the lock fits properly.
  • Measure your cylinder from the fixing screw to each side. Inside and outside are often not the same length.
  • Multi-point door? The smart lock only turns the cylinder. If you have to lift the handle to engage the bolts first, the lock won't do that for you. If your door is stiff, choose a lock with a strong motor: in Computer Bild's test those were the Aqara U200 and the Tedee PRO (over 2 Nm). Have a sagging door adjusted first.
  • Does your door open outwards? Then you need extra space next to the cylinder. The Tedee GO2 only fits doors that open inwards.
  • Insurance: check whether your insurer requires a particular cylinder or security rating. In the UK that is often a cylinder with the TS007 3-star rating or the Sold Secure Diamond standard.

Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, Thread or Matter?

  • Bluetooth: the lock talks directly to your smartphone when you're at the door. For remote access you need a bridge (a small plug-in box) or a hub.
  • Built-in Wi-Fi (Nuki Go, Pro and Ultra, Yale Linus L2): you can also unlock from work or while on holiday, without an extra device.
  • Matter over Thread: the new standard that lets your lock work with Apple Home, Google Home, Alexa and SmartThings. You need a Thread hub for it, such as a recent Apple TV, HomePod mini, Google Nest Hub or an Aqara hub.

Which brands are there?

For home locks, Yale, part of the Swedish lock group ASSA ABLOY, and the Austrian brand Nuki are among the biggest names in Europe. The Polish brand Tedee develops its locks together with lock maker GERDA. Aqara and SwitchBot are Asian smart-home brands with cheaper locks, and they are quickly gaining ground. In the Netherlands and Belgium, the Dutch brand Bold is also popular, with a smart cylinder without a motor.

What does Computer Bild's test say?

The German magazine Computer Bild tested eight smart locks in a lab in October 2026: how strong the motor is, how loud it is and how long the battery lasts. A robot opened and closed each lock until the battery was flat. The ranking (German school grades, 1 is best):

  • 1. Nuki Smart Lock Pro (5th gen) and Nuki Smart Lock Ultra: 1.1
  • 3. Aqara Smart Lock U200: 1.4 (best value)
  • 4. Yale Linus Smart Lock L2: 1.8
  • 5. SwitchBot Lock Pro: 1.9 (cheap, with Matter, Thread and NFC, but slow to lock)
  • 6. Tedee PRO: 2.2 (the strongest and most frugal: 2,649 open-and-close cycles on one charge, but expensive)
  • 7. and 8. Homematic IP door lock drive: 2.5 and Netatmo Smart Door Lock: 3.5

The quietest locks were from Aqara, Yale and the Tedee PRO. Handy if you leave early in the morning without waking the children.

My picks

Prices are the lowest UK prices on idealo.co.uk on November 13, 2026. Under “Prices in other countries” you can compare them with the Netherlands (Tweakers), Spain, Germany and France.

Budget: up to £130

Aqara Smart Lock U200 Lite

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Aqara Smart Lock U200 Lite

Retrofit · Matter · app only

One of the cheapest locks with Matter. You open it with your smartphone, or automatically when you come home. It has a built-in rechargeable battery. There is no keypad or fingerprint reader. To unlock it remotely you need a Thread hub, such as a recent Apple TV, HomePod mini or Google Nest Hub.

Prices in other countries
Nuki Smart Lock Go

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Nuki Smart Lock Go

Retrofit · Wi-Fi · Matter

Nuki's entry model. Wi-Fi is built in, so you can unlock your door remotely without an extra bridge. It works with Matter, Google Home, Alexa and Apple Home. It runs on ordinary AA batteries that last roughly six months to a year.

Prices in other countries
Tedee GO2

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Tedee GO2

Retrofit · small and quiet · Matter

Small, light and quiet, and it fits where there is little space around the cylinder. Matter works from firmware 2.1. For remote access without a Matter hub, add the Tedee Bridge. Note: only for doors that open inwards.

Prices in other countries

Mid-range: with keypad or fingerprint

Aqara Smart Lock U200 (kit)

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Aqara Smart Lock U200 (kit)

Retrofit · fingerprint · Apple Home Key

Comes with a keypad that lets you in with a code or your fingerprint, and with Apple Home Key you just hold your iPhone or Apple Watch to the keypad. Computer Bild named it its best-value pick (score 1.4): the motor is strong and quiet. Downsides: it is fairly bulky, and it doesn't unlock automatically when you come home. Like the Lite, it needs a Thread hub for remote access.

Prices in other countries
Yale Linus Smart Lock L2

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Yale Linus Smart Lock L2

Retrofit · Wi-Fi · Matter

The smart lock from the well-known lock maker Yale. Wi-Fi and Bluetooth are built in, so no bridge is needed. Works with Apple Home, Google Home and Alexa through Matter. In Computer Bild's test (score 1.8) it was well built, with a strong and quiet motor, but fairly bulky. The battery is rechargeable and lasts up to six months. A Yale Dot is included: an NFC sticker that locks or unlocks the door when you hold your smartphone against it. The keypad is sold separately.

Prices in other countries
SwitchBot Lock Pro

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SwitchBot Lock Pro

Retrofit · Matter · NFC

Fifth in Computer Bild's test (score 1.9), with a cheap lock and accessories in Europe; in the UK it currently costs more. It has Matter, Thread and NFC, and you choose whether it runs on AA batteries or a rechargeable pack. Downsides: locking takes quite long, and it doesn't lock automatically when you leave. For remote access without a Matter hub, add the SwitchBot Hub.

Prices in other countries

Premium

Nuki Smart Lock Pro (5th gen)

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Nuki Smart Lock Pro (5th gen)

Retrofit · Wi-Fi · rechargeable

The best choice if you want to keep your cylinder. Joint test winner at Computer Bild (score 1.1), together with the Ultra. Built-in Wi-Fi, Matter over Thread, auto-unlock when you come home and a built-in rechargeable battery. Works with the Nuki app, Apple Home, Google Home and Alexa. Downside: you can't replace the battery yourself, and for a stiff door the motor is a little weaker than on older Nukis. For holiday rentals you can link it to Airbnb through Nuki Web.

Prices in other countries
Nuki Smart Lock Ultra

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Nuki Smart Lock Ultra

Own cylinder · fastest · compact

Nuki's smallest and fastest lock. Also joint test winner at Computer Bild (score 1.1). You replace your cylinder with the certified cylinder that comes with the lock, so the two fit together precisely and only a slim knob sits on the inside of your door. As on the Pro, the battery is built in.

Prices in other countries
Bold Smart Lock Elite (SX33)

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Bold Smart Lock Elite (SX33)

Smart cylinder · SKG*** · no motor

This Dutch lock replaces your cylinder and works differently from the rest: there is no motor. After unlocking with your smartphone, a code or automatically as you arrive, you turn the knob yourself. That's why the battery (CR123A) lasts up to 3 years, or up to 8 years in power-save mode. It carries the Dutch SKG*** security rating. Downsides: you no longer have an ordinary key as a backup, and for remote access you need to add the Bold Connect. Bold sells it in several sizes, so measure your cylinder first.

Prices in other countries

Handy accessory

Nuki Keypad 2.0

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Nuki Keypad 2.0

Accessory · code and fingerprint

A keypad next to your door, so you can get in with a code or your fingerprint without a smartphone. Handy for children, cleaners or guests. Works with every Nuki lock.

Prices in other countries

Which lock suits you?

  • As cheap as possible, with Matter: Aqara U200 Lite or Nuki Smart Lock Go.
  • A fingerprint keypad without spending much: Aqara U200 (kit).
  • The test winner, without replacing your cylinder: Nuki Smart Lock Pro.
  • Little space around the cylinder: Tedee GO2.
  • A stiff door: Aqara U200 (kit).
  • As small as possible on the inside: Nuki Smart Lock Ultra.
  • A smart cylinder with a security rating, with nothing on the inside of your door: Bold Smart Lock Elite.

Renting out a holiday home?

If you rent out a flat or house, a smart lock is ideal: your guests get a code that only works during their stay. You can link the Nuki Smart Lock Pro directly to Airbnb through Nuki Web: the code is sent automatically when someone books and expires after check-out. Add a keypad so guests don't need an app. Without a good internet connection, a lock that creates codes offline, such as the igloohome Deadbolt Go, is an alternative.

My tips

  • Always leave a key in the cylinder on the inside, or choose a lock with a thumb-turn, so you can still get out if the battery runs flat or something fails.
  • Keep an eye on the battery. The app warns you in time. For AA batteries you can usually buy a rechargeable pack as well.
  • Turn on auto-lock, but first test that your door is properly closed before the lock turns. A door sensor helps with that.
  • Live in a flat? With the Nuki Opener you can also open the street door through the intercom, without a key.
  • A smart lock doesn't replace a good cylinder or security fittings. Those still decide how well your door resists a break-in.
  • Check whether the price includes VAT when you buy from a web shop in another country.

Sources

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